The transition required to meet India�s ambitious clean energy goals will play out in its states. By 2030, India aims to have 50 per cent of its installed power generation capacity based on non-fossil energy sources and reduce its emissions intensity of GDP by 45 per cent (over 2005 levels). Rajasthan, with abundant renewable energy (RE) resources, is positioned to lead India�s energy transition to cleaner energy sources. The state is already the country's largest RE producer, with over 23 GW of installed RE capacity in June 2023 (Ministry of New & Renewable Energy (MNRE) 2023). The Government of Rajasthan (GoR) aims to achieve 37.5 GW of RE capacity by 2025 (MNRE 2022) and ~90 GW by 2030 in line with enhanced national clean energy targets.1 However, an assessment of the state�s past efforts and current context shows that several challenges may impact the pace of this transition. A holistic approach is needed to determine future transition pathways for Rajasthan�s power sector such that the transition aligns with the state�s development aspirations, the nation�s international commitments, and the changing global context. Understanding the long-term pathways should inform the state�s medium-term policy goals, guiding the state�s near-term strategies for sectoral transition. Against this backdrop, the Chief Minister�s Rajasthan Economic Transformation Advisory Council (CMRETAC) commissioned CEEW to develop an Energy Transition Roadmap 2030 for the state�s power sector. This roadmap, developed by CEEW with support and guidance from CMRETAC, is based on an in-depth analysis of the state's power sector landscape, emerging and potential challenges, suitable modelling tools and secondary research to answer the following key questions. 1. How can Rajasthan align itself with the national clean energy targets in the medium-long term?2. How can Rajasthan pursue cost-effective integration of new RE capacities?3. How can Rajasthan operate its thermal fleet in a cost effective manner?4. How can the state DISCOMS become energy transition enablers, while delivering affordable and reliable supply to its people?The underlying research and roadmap development has benefitted from multiple rounds of consultations with key actors in the state�s power sector. We hope this Roadmap assists and informs the Government of Rajasthan in leveraging its natural advantage of high RE potential to assume the pole position in India�s clean energy transition and ensure universal access to clean, reliable and affordable energy for its people.